采用github大佬的开源智能语音交互使用hass插件通过MQTT控制esp8266设备
本人小白会以小白的方式一步一步进行
首先先到github上安装叮当 手动还是 镜像自己选择
硬件设备： 树莓派 、esp8266 继电器 模块、seeed raspberry pi 双麦克风扩展板、 USB 音响、吸顶灯、32G内存卡、读卡器
安装中遇到的问题在常见问题中自助
还有一点就是内存卡尽量选择16G以上质量稍微好点的不然很可能会出现一些奇奇怪怪的问题
安装好后先 测试 一下麦克风可音响是否都正常工作了具体看其中的 “配置”
安装完成可以正常工作后 开始安装homeassistant
简单粗暴 sudo pip3 install homeassistant
完成后 hass
过程有点慢静静等待 我在安装过程中老是会卡在一个地方（check your config什么的）我不知道为什么 需要终止掉重新hass才可以继续请知道的大佬告知
安装完成后打开网页输入XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8123 访问homeassistant
出现类似这个画面就算是安装成功了
接下来要做的就是要搭建MQTT
先来安装mosquito
wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz
解压
tar zxfv mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz
进入目录
cd mosquitto-1.5
编译
make
安装
sudo make install
安装后打开服务
sudo syst emc tl start mosquitto
之后开始配置hass你可以选择两种方式1是直接wincp打开.homeassistant文件夹中的configura ti on.yaml开搞2.通过建立samba服务来编辑
homeassistant: # Name of the loca TI on where Home Assistant is running name: Home # Loca TI on required to calcula te the TI me the sun rises and sets la TI tude: 34.6836 longitude: 113.5325 # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in mete rs ) elevation: 0 # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial unit_system: metric # Pick yours f rom here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones time_zone: Asia/Shangh ai # Custo mi zation file customize: !include customize.yaml# Show links to resources in log and frontendintroduction:# Enables the frontendfrontend:# Enables configuration UIconfig:http: # Secrets are defined in the file secrets.yaml # api_password: !secret http_password # Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc. # base_url: example.duckdns.org:8123# Checks for available updates# Note: This component will send some information about your system to# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.# For more information, please see:# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/updater: # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components. # include_used_components: true# Discover some devices automaticallydiscovery: # Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsersconversation:# Enables support for tracking state changes over timehistory:# View all events in a logbooklogbook:# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devicesmap:# Track the sunsun:mqtt: broker: 192.168.1.110 port: 1883 client_id: home-assistant-1 keepalive: 60 username: pi password: raspberry protocol: 3.1.1switch: platform: mqtt name: "Sonoff_WoShi_4" state_topic: "home/Bed_room/4/stat" command_topic: "home/Bed_room/4" qos: 1 payload_on: "on" payload_off: "off" retain: true # Weather predictionsensor: - platform: darksky api_key: 1c53178f89697fa08b20575f9c0ef0c1 # 在forecast.io网站注册并获得，然后填写好 monitored_conditions: - summary - icon #- nearest_storm_distance #- nearest_storm_bearing #- precip_type #- precip_intensity #- precip_probability - temperature - apparent_temperature #- dew_point - wind_speed - wind_bearing - cloud_cover - humidity #- pressure - visibility #- ozone #- minutely_summary #- hourly_summary #- daily_summary - temperature_max - temperature_min #- apparent_temperature_max #- apparent_temperature_min #- precip_intensity_max # Text to speechtts: - platform: google# Cloudcloud:group: !include groups.yamlautomation: !include automations.yamlscript: !include scripts.yaml
仅供参考
之后还要编辑.homeassistant中customize.yaml
switch.Sonoff_WoShi_4: friendly_name: "灯" dingdang: {"开灯":"on", "开灯":"turn_on", "关灯":"off", "关灯":"turn_off"}sensor.dark_sky_apparent_temperature: friendly_name: "环境温度" dingdang: ["查看环境温度", "当前环境温度", "环境温度"]
编辑完成后保存 打开网页进入homeassistant
重启hass服务当然在putty重启也一样
稍等重新开启后你会看到一个灯 和一个开关按钮至此homeassistant就配置完毕了
接下来开始给esp8266烧写固件
由于图方便直接TB买了sonoff的那个也考虑到是直接接到220上买了还是方便我不愿意去碰 电源模块 什么的别问我为什么
总而言之 你也可以自己做一个 8266 的继电器
以这个为例 直接上链接https://bbs.feng.com/read-htm-tid-10878311.html 教程很详细 一步一步跟着做
固件配置烧写完成后 打开homeassistant 点击开关按钮 点灯成功
OK
之后打开叮当的配置文件将homeassistant插件添加上去
cd .dingdang
nano profile.yml
根据配置修改添加到 最后面插件
修改后保存退出
下面再次运行叮当
直接唤醒后“帮我开灯”
叮当：执行成功
